Whether you choose natural stone for your kitchen or bathroom, or stick to classic porcelain, selecting the tile type is just one of many decisions you’ll need to make. Equally important is how the tiles are installed and arranged.
To help you find the best layout for your kitchen or bathroom, we’ve compiled an overview of the most popular options on the market.
Brick Pattern (Staggered)
Arranging tiles in a brick pattern is probably the simplest option. In this layout, each row of tiles is usually offset by half the tile’s width, creating long horizontal lines that visually widen the space. This is a timeless layout that works with almost any rectangular tile, making it suitable for nearly any room.
The brick pattern can look especially stylish when the grout is a contrasting colour. For example, dark grey grout on white tiles highlights the geometric pattern. This layout can be used almost anywhere but is particularly effective in rooms with a single type of simple tile. Quality workmanship ensures precise and even grout lines, adding elegance to the overall design.
Vertical Brick
The same principle as above, but the tiles are arranged vertically rather than horizontally. This makes the room appear taller than it really is and adds a slightly unexpected, yet still classic, visual effect.
When to use vertical?
When you want to visually increase ceiling height in a small space, such as a compact bathroom.
Large Tiles
This layout is similar to the first, but the final effect can be very different, especially with richly textured stone tiles. Large tiles minimise the visual impact of grout, allowing the surface to appear smooth and continuous.
When to use?
When you want large tiles to look like a single uninterrupted surface.
Tip: Use matching grout for a seamless effect.
Stacked Tiles
This is the simplest layout of all those presented. Tiles are aligned to form a repeating grid, creating a modern look ideal for rooms with clean lines and sharp angles.
Where to use?
Perfect for modern spaces with straight edges. Light grout and beveled tile edges further highlight the simplicity of this design.
Mosaic
Mosaic consists of small tiles arranged in a repeating pattern, often attached to a mesh for easy installation. The most common tiles are 2.5 × 2.5 cm squares, but countless shapes and patterns are available.
Mosaics are usually installed on a portion of the wall rather than the whole surface, as they have many grout lines. This requires careful maintenance, especially in damp areas. High-quality installation is essential to ensure correct grouting and minimise the risk of mould.
Mosaic allows you to create a rich yet subtle multi-tone effect that is as visually appealing as luxury stone, but far more affordable. It is also used on shower floors, where the extra grout increases slip resistance.
Where to use mosaic?
To highlight details or create visual accents, such as shower walls or recessed niches.
Herringbone
This pattern is achieved by laying tiles at a right angle in a zigzag shape, or using pre-formed mosaic sheets. It is sophisticated and dynamic, ideal for accent areas. Additional cutting is required, which can increase cost and waste.
Where to use?
In traditional or transitional kitchens, especially with long, thin tiles that create a visual focal point.
Panama / Basket Weave
This layout converts rectangular tiles into square units. It requires no extra cutting and adds depth and focus to the space.
When to use?
When you want to introduce a subtle sense of movement to a modern interior.
Consider Accent Edges
In addition to their visual effect, accent edges can compensate for wall height differences when the ceiling isn’t an exact multiple of the tile height, helping to avoid unattractive cuts.
Photo credit: Iva Muškić
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